{"id":8559,"date":"2026-10-23T15:32:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/?p=8559"},"modified":"2026-10-23T15:32:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T15:32:10","slug":"marshimi-i-madh-kinez-mbijetesa-revolucionare-dhe-rrugetimi-i-modernizimit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/marshimi-i-madh-kinez-mbijetesa-revolucionare-dhe-rrugetimi-i-modernizimit\/","title":{"rendered":"Marshimi i Madh kinez, mbijetesa revolucionare dhe rrug\u00ebtimi i modernizimit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Presidenti kinez Xi Jinping n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebrkujtimore me rastin e 90-vjetorit t\u00eb fitores s\u00eb Marshimit t\u00eb Madh t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe Fshatar\u00ebve, 22 tetor 2026, Pekin\/Foto nga Xinhua<\/em><\/p>\n

Ka ngjarje historike q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb bashk\u00eb me ata q\u00eb i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar. Ato mbeten n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e nj\u00eb populli, kalojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb brez te tjetri dhe me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, marrin kuptime t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n

Marshimi i Madh i Kin\u00ebs, i cili nisi n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1934 dhe p\u00ebrfundoi n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb vitit 1936, ishte nj\u00eb nga ngjarjet q\u00eb lan\u00eb gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb thella n\u00eb historin\u00eb moderne kineze. Ishte nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtim i gjat\u00eb dhe i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, i shoq\u00ebruar nga beteja, humbje dhe sakrifica t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Por, p\u00ebrtej rrug\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrshkuar dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyera, Marshimi i Madh u b\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb q\u00eb ndikoi n\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebn e historis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit. N\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, kjo ngjarje nuk kujtohet vet\u00ebm si pjes\u00eb e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs revolucionare, por edhe si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se si Kina e sotme e sheh historin\u00eb e saj dhe rrug\u00ebn q\u00eb ka ndjekur deri k\u00ebtu.<\/p>\n

Nga p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbijetuar p\u00ebrball\u00eb rrethimit ushtarak, te themelimi i Republik\u00ebs Popullore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, e m\u00eb pas te reformat ekonomike dhe procesi i modernizimit, historia kineze \u00ebsht\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar nga ndryshime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe sfida t\u00eb vazhdueshme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00ebtim, nj\u00eb ide \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritur shpesh: arritjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nuk vijn\u00eb leht\u00eb, por k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb koh\u00eb, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulje dhe p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb vazhdueshme. \u00c7do brez trash\u00ebgon at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar para tij, por ka edhe p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar m\u00eb tej.<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb prov\u00eb komb\u00ebtare dhe nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb historike<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marshimi i Madh ishte nj\u00eb manov\u00ebr ushtarake e Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe Fshatar\u00ebve Kinez\u00eb, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb zhvendosje strategjike. Ishte nj\u00eb nga ngjarjet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme politike dhe ushtarake n\u00eb historin\u00eb moderne t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs ky u p\u00ebrshkuan rreth 12 500 kilometra dhe n\u00eb nisje mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb rreth 206 000 ushtar\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve iu bashkuan edhe 17 000 p\u00ebrforcime. Mosha mesatare e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve ishte rreth 20 vje\u00e7, nd\u00ebrsa mes tyre kishte mbi 2 000 gra dhe ushtari m\u00eb i ri ishte vet\u00ebm 9 vje\u00e7. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm, forcat kaluan mbi 40 maja malesh dhe zhvilluan m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 600 beteja. Kostoja njer\u00ebzore ishte tep\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00eb: rreth 166 000 ushtar\u00eb u vran\u00eb ose u zhduk\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa vet\u00ebm 57 000 mbijetuan, duke d\u00ebshmuar sakrific\u00ebn, q\u00ebndres\u00ebn dhe vendosm\u00ebrin\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb u b\u00ebn\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij kapitulli historik.<\/p>\n

Vizitor\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb p\u00ebr Marshimin e Madh, tetor Pekin\/Foto nga VCG<\/p>\n

Pas Marshimit t\u00eb Madh, Partia Komuniste Kineze (PKK) krijoi nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb Shaanxi-n verior. Prej aty, ajo u fuqizoi, udh\u00ebhoqi popullin kinez n\u00eb luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr pushtimit japonez dhe themeloi Republik\u00ebn Popullore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs m\u00eb 1 tetor 1949.<\/p>\n

Marshimi nuk ishte thjesht nj\u00eb taktik\u00eb ushtarake, por u shnd\u00ebrrua edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb ndikoi n\u00eb konsolidimin e PKK-s\u00eb dhe n\u00eb krijimin e bazave p\u00ebr zhvillimet e m\u00ebvonshme politike n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. P\u00ebrvoja e k\u00ebsaj periudhe forcoi disiplin\u00ebn, kohezionin dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrshtatur me rrethanat, nd\u00ebrsa q\u00ebndresa e trupave u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb element t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs historike dhe identitetit politik t\u00eb Partis\u00eb q\u00eb udh\u00ebheq popullin kinez edhe sot. N\u00eb vitet q\u00eb pasuan \u00a0ajo zgjeroi ndikimin e saj gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs kund\u00ebr pushtimit japonez dhe n\u00eb konfliktin e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm me nacionalist\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

Sot, Marshimi i Madh kujtohet n\u00eb Kin\u00eb si nj\u00eb simbol i sakrific\u00ebs, k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguljes dhe mbijetes\u00ebs politike, nd\u00ebrsa r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e tij historike lidhet me m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si nj\u00eb forc\u00eb ushtarake e dob\u00ebsuar arriti t\u00eb ruante organizimin dhe t\u00eb krijonte kushtet p\u00ebr ardhjen e saj n\u00eb pushtet.<\/p>\n

Nga revolucioni te modernizimi – Marshimi nuk ndalet<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr breza t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsish kinez\u00eb, Marshimi i Madh nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb ushtarake, por nj\u00eb metafor\u00eb p\u00ebr detyr\u00ebn e vazhdueshme t\u00eb transformimit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Kur u themelua Republika Popullore e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 1949, sfida e vendit nuk ishte vet\u00ebm mbijetesa e nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje revolucionare. P\u00ebrpara q\u00ebndronte detyra shum\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe e nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti t\u00eb ri, rind\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb kushteve t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsie t\u00eb madhe. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, Marshimi i Madh nisi t\u00eb interpretohej edhe si metafor\u00eb e nj\u00eb procesi q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfundonte me fitoren politike.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb varrez\u00eb kolektive e d\u00ebshmor\u00ebve gjat\u00eb Marshimit t\u00eb Madh, fshat Wangping, provinc\u00eb Sichuan, Kin\u00eb Jugper\u00ebndimore\/Foto nga VCG<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1949, Mao deklaroi se fitorja e revolucionit do t\u00eb ishte vet\u00ebm hapi i par\u00eb i Marshimit t\u00eb Madh. Pas saj do t\u00eb vinte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr rrug\u00ebtim: transformimi i vendit. Ky k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim fitoi nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pas vitit 1978, kur Kina nisi reformat ekonomike dhe politik\u00ebn e hapjes ndaj bot\u00ebs, duke ndryshuar gradualisht modelin e saj t\u00eb zhvillimit. Deng Xiaoping, nj\u00eb prej veteran\u00ebve t\u00eb Marshimit t\u00eb Madh, e lidhi modernizimin me objektiva t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara n\u00eb etapa. Synimi fillestar ishte p\u00ebrmbushja e nevojave baz\u00eb t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb p\u00ebr ushqim dhe veshje; m\u00eb pas, arritja e nj\u00eb niveli t\u00eb moderuar prosperiteti; dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb horizont m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, realizimi i modernizimit t\u00eb vendit. Kjo qasje u b\u00eb e njohur si koncepti i nj\u00eb \u201cMarshimi t\u00eb Ri t\u00eb Madh\u201d, duke e zhvendosur simbolik\u00ebn e rrug\u00ebtimit historik nga mbijetesa ushtarake drejt zhvillimit ekonomik dhe shoq\u00ebror. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb model, nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb merr nd\u00ebrthurja e objektivave strategjike me p\u00ebrshtatjen ndaj kushteve konkrete.<\/p>\n

Presidenti Xi Jinping e ka \u00e7uar edhe m\u00eb thell\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tradit\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb her\u00eb i referohet Marshimit si nj\u00eb baz\u00eb p\u00ebr arritje t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn. “Marshimi i Madh i brezit ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb arritja e ‘dy objektivave t\u00eb nj\u00ebqindvjetorit’ dhe realizimi i \u00cbndrr\u00ebs Kineze \u2013 rip\u00ebrt\u00ebritja e kombit kinez,” \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur Xi.<\/p>\n

“\u00c7do brez duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb Marshimin e tij t\u00eb Madh”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Presidenti kinez Xi Jinping b\u00ebri thirrje n\u00eb 22 tetor 2026 p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme n\u00eb Marshimin e Madh. “Vet\u00ebm duke e kujtuar historin\u00eb mund t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb ndritur,” tha Xi.<\/p>\n

Ai e ka paraqitur k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb burim frym\u00ebzimi p\u00ebr sfidat bashk\u00ebkohore. \u00a0N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb interpretim, historia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb arkiv ngjarjesh, por nj\u00eb pik\u00eb referimi p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcaktimin e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive t\u00eb s\u00eb tashmes. Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu q\u00ebndron edhe nj\u00eb prej kuptimeve m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb metafor\u00ebs s\u00eb Marshimit t\u00eb Madh: rruga drejt zhvillimit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb lineare dhe as e \u00e7liruar nga pengesat. \u00c7do etap\u00eb sjell v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb reja dhe k\u00ebrkon rishikimin e mjeteve, pa humbur qart\u00ebsin\u00eb e q\u00ebllimeve.<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

Foto nga VCG<\/em><\/p>\n

Xi \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur se \u00a0” Fryma e Marshimit t\u00eb Madh d\u00ebshmon fuqin\u00eb e besnik\u00ebris\u00eb, s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs, drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe unitetit. Ajo do t\u00eb mbetet gjithmon\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb shtyt\u00ebse, q\u00eb na frym\u00ebzon t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcejm\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ecim p\u00ebrpara me guxim.”<\/p>\n

Fryma e Marshimit, nuk \u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb nj\u00eb slogan, ajo mbetet nj\u00eb forc\u00eb e gjall\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00ebn bashk\u00ebkohore, duke udh\u00ebhequr p\u00ebrpjekje si zbutja e varf\u00ebris\u00eb, rigjall\u00ebrimi rural, inovacioni shkencor, qytet\u00ebrimi ekologjik dhe objektivat kryesore t\u00eb zhvillimit komb\u00ebtar.<\/p>\n

S\u00eb fundmi, <\/i>90 vjet pas Marshimit t\u00eb Madh, kujtimi i atij rrug\u00ebtimi mbetet i gjall\u00eb n\u00eb historin\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrgjegjen kolektive t\u00eb popullit kinez. P\u00ebrtej larg\u00ebsive t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkuara, betejave dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive t\u00eb kap\u00ebrcyera, ai z\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn komb\u00ebtare, si d\u00ebshmi e sakrificave t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga miliona njer\u00ebz n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga periudhat m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimie q\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrcillet brez pas brezi dhe q\u00eb lidhet ngusht\u00eb me ecurin\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs moderne.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb dekadat e fundit, bota ka qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitare e shfaqjes s\u00eb “Mrekullis\u00eb Kineze”, shoq\u00ebruar nga ngritja e jasht\u00ebzakonshme e ekonomis\u00eb dhe teknologjis\u00eb kineze si pasoj\u00eb e modernizimit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt, n\u00ebse modernizimi i Kin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mrekulli zhvillimi n\u00eb historin\u00eb kineze, Marshimi i Madh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mrekulli mbijetese n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e saj revolucionare.<\/p>\n

AIGS<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Presidenti kinez Xi Jinping n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebrkujtimore me rastin e 90-vjetorit t\u00eb fitores s\u00eb Marshimit t\u00eb Madh t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb s\u00eb Kuqe t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe Fshatar\u00ebve, 22 tetor 2026, Pekin\/Foto nga Xinhua Ka ngjarje historike q\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb bashk\u00eb me ata q\u00eb i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar. Ato mbeten n\u00eb kujtes\u00ebn e nj\u00eb populli, kalojn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb brez […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8560,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8559\/revisions\/8560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalizationinstitute.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}